See Romanist on Wiktionary
{
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[
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],
[
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],
[
"-ῐ́ζω",
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
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"ref": "1587 [1536], John Calvin, translated by Thomas Norton, The Institution of Christian Religion, London: H. Midleton, translation of Institutio Christianae Religionis (in Latin), page 406:",
"text": "This is enough & too much, that when the Romaniſts doe boaſt that their iuriſdiction is ſpirituall, it is eaſy to ſhewe that there is nothing more contrary to the order inſtitute of Chriſte, and that it hath no more likeneſſe to the auncient cuſtome than darkneſſe hath to light.",
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"ref": "1674, William Squire, Some more Considerations proving the Unreasonableness of the Romanists in Requiring us to Return to the Communion of the Present Romish-Church, H.M., pages 112-113:",
"text": "In quarrels with the Pope if the Clergy ſhould diſown to be ſubject to that temporal Prince who conteſts with him, if they refuſe to contribute for the defence of the Nation, if they foment any ſecret deſigns at the Popes command, then the ſtricteſt Romaniſt would preſently ſee the inſecurity of that Kingdom.",
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"ref": "1786 June 27, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana:",
"text": "The manner of the Romanists however hanging their Churches with red Damask, & making Musick in a regular Orchestra there—is a despicable Effort—and defeats its own purpose completely, by turning the house of God into a Theatre […].",
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"A Roman Catholic."
],
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"(often derogatory) A Roman Catholic."
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"ref": "1951, Hans Julius Wolff, Roman Law: An Historical Introduction, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 229:",
"text": "The foundations of present views of Roman civil procedure were laid by the Austrian Romanist Moriz Wlassak [...]",
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}
],
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
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{
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{
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"ref": "1886, Encyclopaedia Britannica, volume 20, PRU-ROS, page 668:",
"text": "The principal magazines devoted to the subject are—Jahrbuch für romanische und englische Literatur (ed. Wolff, Ebert, and Lembcke), later only für romanische Literatur; Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen (ed. Herrig), of a more popular character; Romania (a quarterly, ed. Gaston Paris and Paul Meyer, since 1872), contains ariticles of the most eminent Romanists; Revue des Langues Romanes (Montpellier, from 1870 onwards), chiefly devoted to Provençal; Romanische Studien (ed. Boehmer); Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie (ed. Gröber, since 1877); and Romanische Forschungen (ed. Vollmöller, since 1884).",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Roman\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istader.\nOld French -istebor.\nMiddle English -ist\nEnglish -ist\nEnglish Romanist\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tās\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐστής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ista\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-iste\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ist\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Romanist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Romanist\">\nFrom Roman + -ist.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish Roman\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Hellenic *-tās\nAncient Greek -τής (-tḗs)\nAncient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor.\nLatin -istader.\nOld French -istebor.\nMiddle English -ist\nEnglish -ist\nEnglish Romanist\nFrom Roman + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Law",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
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],
"ref": "1951, Hans Julius Wolff, Roman Law: An Historical Introduction, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN, page 207:",
"text": "Even in England the Romanist tradition not only remained alive but received strong new impulses in Oxford and Cambridge, where the teaching of the \"civil\"—i.e., Roman—law was never interrupted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"law#English"
],
[
"Roman law",
"Roman law"
],
[
"jurisprudence",
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],
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],
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},
{
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"word": "Germanist"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "continuity"
}
],
"topics": [
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"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "romanistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "romanvādī",
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"word": "रोमनवादी"
}
]
}
],
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],
"word": "Romanist"
}
{
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"romanus#Latin"
],
[
"-ist",
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],
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[
"-ist",
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "m+"
}
],
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Romanist",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"references": []
}
],
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"text": "Die Romanisten haben drey mauren, mit grosser behendickeit, umb sich zogen, damit sie sich biszher beschutzt, das sie niemant hat mugenn reformierenn, dadurch die gantz Christenheit grewlich gefallen ist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
[
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[
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"Roman Catholic Church"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"derogatory",
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},
{
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"references": []
}
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"parents": [],
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}
],
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}
],
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"A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
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[
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"law#English"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
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[
"practitioner",
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[
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"proponent"
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[
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[
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 57 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Scientists",
"orig": "de:Scientists",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Germanist"
},
{
"word": "Amerikanist"
},
{
"word": "Arabist"
},
{
"word": "Baltist"
},
{
"word": "Hebraist"
},
{
"word": "Indogermanist"
},
{
"word": "Gräzist"
},
{
"word": "Keltist"
},
{
"word": "Latinist"
},
{
"word": "Orientalist"
},
{
"word": "Slawist"
},
{
"word": "Japanologe"
},
{
"word": "Keltologe"
},
{
"word": "Sinologe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
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"links": [
[
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"humanities"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
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"Romance language"
],
[
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"Romanicist"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"id": "en-Romanist-de-noun-TYEIR2XB",
"links": [
[
"painter",
"painter"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Romanist school",
"Romanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art history) A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "Romanistik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"word": "romanistisch"
}
],
"tags": [
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"weak"
],
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"arts",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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"2": "romaniste",
"t": "novelist"
},
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"name": "m+"
}
],
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},
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},
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"references": []
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"novelist"
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],
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"(obsolete) A novelist."
],
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},
{
"word": "Romanautor"
}
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
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}
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},
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{
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"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
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"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Linguists"
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[
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],
[
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"text": "This is enough & too much, that when the Romaniſts doe boaſt that their iuriſdiction is ſpirituall, it is eaſy to ſhewe that there is nothing more contrary to the order inſtitute of Chriſte, and that it hath no more likeneſſe to the auncient cuſtome than darkneſſe hath to light.",
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"text": "In quarrels with the Pope if the Clergy ſhould diſown to be ſubject to that temporal Prince who conteſts with him, if they refuſe to contribute for the defence of the Nation, if they foment any ſecret deſigns at the Popes command, then the ſtricteſt Romaniſt would preſently ſee the inſecurity of that Kingdom.",
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"someone perceived to be in favor of Rome Rule in Ireland."
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"type": "quotation"
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "romanistisch"
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Romanist m (weak, genitive Romanisten, plural Romanisten, feminine Romanistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Romanistik"
},
{
"word": "romanistisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "early 16th–19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German derogatory terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"ref": "1520, Martin Luther, An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung, Wittenberg: Melchior Lotther; republished as An den Christlichen Adel deutscher Nation von des Christlichen standes besserung (Martin Luther: Werke. 120 Bände), volume 6, Weimar, 1888, page 405:",
"text": "Die Romanisten haben drey mauren, mit grosser behendickeit, umb sich zogen, damit sie sich biszher beschutzt, das sie niemant hat mugenn reformierenn, dadurch die gantz Christenheit grewlich gefallen ist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supporter of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"Roman Catholic Church",
"Roman Catholic Church"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory, dated) Supporter of the Roman Catholic Church; a Roman Catholic."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"often",
"weak"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from mid 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"de:Law"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Germanist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"practitioner",
"practitioner"
],
[
"proponent",
"proponent"
],
[
"Roman law",
"Roman law"
],
[
"jurisprudence",
"jurisprudence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A scholar, practitioner or proponent of Roman law and jurisprudence."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from mid 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"de:Humanities"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Germanist"
},
{
"word": "Amerikanist"
},
{
"word": "Arabist"
},
{
"word": "Baltist"
},
{
"word": "Hebraist"
},
{
"word": "Indogermanist"
},
{
"word": "Gräzist"
},
{
"word": "Keltist"
},
{
"word": "Latinist"
},
{
"word": "Orientalist"
},
{
"word": "Slawist"
},
{
"word": "Japanologe"
},
{
"word": "Keltologe"
},
{
"word": "Sinologe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"links": [
[
"humanities",
"humanities"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Romance language",
"Romance language"
],
[
"Romanicist",
"Romanicist"
]
],
"qualifier": "humanities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(humanities) A scholar of Romance languages; a Romanicist."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"links": [
[
"painter",
"painter"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"Romanist school",
"Romanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art history) A painter in the 16th century Romanist school."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁomaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Romanist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg/De-Romanist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:+ik"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms suffixed with -ist",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Scientists"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman#German"
],
[
"-ist",
"-ist#German"
],
[
"romaniste",
"romaniste#French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roman",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "Roman + -ist",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "romaniste",
"t": "novelist"
},
"expansion": "French romaniste (“novelist”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Roman + -ist under influence of French romaniste (“novelist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanistin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Romanisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Romanist m (weak, genitive Romanisten, plural Romanisten, feminine Romanistin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1734",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A novelist."
],
"links": [
[
"novelist",
"novelist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A novelist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Romanschreiber"
},
{
"word": "Romanautor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁomaˈnɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Romanist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg/De-Romanist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-Romanist.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:+ik"
],
"word": "Romanist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Romanist meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.